Manufacturing capacity use hits 15-month high

Turkey’s manufacturing industry used 77.2% of its capacity in November, its highest level in the last 15 months, the country’s Central Bank announced on Nov. 25.

The capacity utilization rate (CUR) of the Turkish manufacturing industry rose 0.8 percentage points from last month, compared to 76.4% in October, the bank survey said.

The figure in August 2018 was 77.8%.

The CUR figures are based on the responses given to its business tendency survey by local units operating in the manufacturing industry, according to the bank.

Some 1,786 companies responded to the survey this month, the bank said.

Source:https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/manufacturing-capacity-use-hits-15-month-high-149083

February’s manufacturing PMI strongest in last two years

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In Turkey, Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector posted the strongest reading of the last two years in February.

According to the Istanbul Chamber of Industry PMI Manufacturing Index report, prepared in cooperation with London-based global data firm IHS Markit, the index rose to 52.4 last month thanks to solid rises in both output and new orders.

The February figure indicated the fastest improvement in operating conditions across the Turkish manufacturing sector since February 2018.

Employment grew at the strongest rate in the same period, the report said.

Pointing to surge in demand which led to accelerated production growth, Eliot Kerr, an economist at IHS Markit, said the increase in output required faster hiring and resulted in a solid rise in staff numbers.

“These positive results suggest that the sector could be starting a sustained period of growth,” Kerr noted.

Source:https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/februarys-manufacturing-pmi-strongest-in-last-two-years-152605

Just how bad is COVID-19 for Turkey’s economy?

Last week, the only thing Turks were talking about was Idlib. The coronavirus, dubbed COVID-19, was an exotic news story from distant lands. Since the outbreak has been classified as a pandemic and taken over the global news cycle, our object of existential anxiety has shifted overnight. Turkey has proven itself ready so far, with only two documented cases of the virus and no deaths. Still, the virus has entered the country, and its spread is inevitable.

It is important that in times like these, everyone focuses on what they can do to help. We at the Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV) have been thinking about the economic impact of the pandemic. I will take this opportunity to sketch out how our thinking has changed at different stages of the spread of COVID-19.

During the initial stages of the disease, when it was contained to China and some Asian countries, it looked like the impact on the Turkish economy would be indirect, and maybe even positive. With the Chinese economy slowing down, the price of oil started to drop. Given that Turkey is an energy-starved economy, every $10 decline in oil lightens the nation’s petroleum bill by $4 billion. A $20 decline? That’s a bonus of 1 percent of gross domestic product. If things had stayed there, COVID-19 might have been yet another lifeline for what is a fundamentally unsustainable economic model.

But as the disease spread in Europe, some adverse effects gradually became apparent, especially regarding the supply chain impact. Turkey, being part of German value chains, could be hit indirectly, we were thinking then. Trade integration (the share of bilateral trade in total combined trade) between China and Turkey is low, at 1.1 percent, but it is 6.4 percent with Germany, 11.1 percent with South Korea and 16.6 percent with the United States. If these economies were hit, the supply chains Turkey depends on would suffer, and this would hurt Turkish manufacturing.

What we didn’t understand at the time was just how fast COVID-19 spreads. Because the disease is very contagious and its kill rate is below 1 percent, it spreads with exponential speed. That is how it has shifted from being an exotic news item to a global event. We now had to face the fact that the virus would come to Turkey as well, which changes the economic picture entirely. As an economist, it’s very hard for us to make comparisons with other periods in Turkey’ history, as it must be for other countries. We simply can’t predict how people will act. People in large cities are currently doing their utmost to be less social in their daily lives. Who, in which sectors, can self-isolate? How long can people do this before they run out of supplies, have to go back to work, or simply get tired of it? What happens when not only the manufacturing industry but also the services sector starts to contract rapidly? We can only guess.

Economic management in times like these can do much to mitigate misery. Unemployment and inflation are already serious problems in Turkey. It is the most vulnerable blue-collar workers, whose incomes are going to be at risk, who will probably suffer the first economic losses of this pandemic. Turkey stands out as one of the countries which have taken precautions very early on, and we will see how things progress on the economic front. It is safe to say, however, that the government will face some very painful choices.

On the global level, it is becoming increasingly clear that an unprecedented economic contraction can only be countered with global fiscal stimulus. Those at the center of the global financial system need to take this responsibility. Unfortunately, with Donald Trump as president of the United States, that is unlikely to happen.

We will probably see uncoordinated bumps of fiscal stimuluses here and there. The problem is that there is limited fiscal room left in countries like Turkey. And as the blue-collar workers of the global economy, we are likely to take the brunt of the financial hit from this pandemic.

Source:https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/opinion/guven-sak/just-how-bad-is-covid-19-for-turkeys-economy-152959

Finance Firms Given 15-month Regulatory Grace Period if No-Deal Brexit

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British regulators will give banks, asset managers, insurers and brokers until mid-2020 to fully comply with rules that replace European Union law in the event of a no-deal Brexit.

The Bank of England and Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on Thursday published a “near final”version of the rulebook that would come into effect if Britain leaves the EU without a transition deal.

Britain has already turned EU laws into UK statutes, but this “onshoring”entailed some changes to function properly and financial firms have said they would have limited time to comply if there is a no-deal Brexit, meaning they would be in breach of regulation and face possible sanction.

“In most cases, we plan to allow firms a period of 15 months to adapt,”the FCA and BoE said in separate statements.

Financial firms have been planning for all forms of Brexit since Britain voted in June 2016 to leave the EU, with the bloc as well as the UK putting in place measures to avoid markets falling off a “cliff edge”if there is a no-deal Brexit.

But FCA chief Andrew Bailey told UK lawmakers on Wednesday that despite the preparations, he could give no assurance that a no-deal Brexit would not disrupt finance.

“This grace period will offer relief and a degree of regulatory predictability,”Jonathan Herbst, global head of financial services at Norton Rose Fulbright law firm, said.

The final version of the rulebook would be published on 28 March, a day before Brexit is officially due to take place on March 29, if there is no deal.

If there is a transition deal, financial firms would continue under EU rules until the end of 2020 when the UK wants new, long-term trading terms with the bloc to start.

FCA executive director international, Nausicaa Delfas, said Thursday’s announcement was a significant milestone in the financial sector’s preparations for a no-deal Brexit.

“They ensure that there is a functioning regulatory regime from day one, and that firms are clear as to the requirements they need to meet by end March 2019 and beyond, so they can continue to meet the needs of their customers,”Delfas said.

Source:https://www.mmbiztoday.com/articles/finance-firms-given-15-month-regulatory-grace-period-if-no-deal-brexit

Myanmar launches trade, investment project with UK support

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The Ministry of Commerce together with the Directorate of Investment Administration (DICA) and the International Trade Center (ITC) launched the Trade and Investment Project (TIP) on Monday with the aim of boosting Myanmar’s business ecosystem by improving trade and investments.

The TIP, which would run from 2019-21, is funded by a US$5.28 million grant from the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) with technical assistance from the ITC, a multilateral agency based in Geneva.

The project’s strategic focus include improving trade competitiveness and business environment through updating National Export Strategy (NES), supporting investments in building productive capacities as well as expanding public and private trade and investment support services to micro, small and medium enterprises.

The TIP will also improve the investment promotion through the Myanmar Investment Promotion Plan (MIPP), and enable priority sectors growth through specialized support for the private sector.

The current NES, which runs from 2015-19, has a list of 11 prioritized sectors, which includes rice; beans pulses and oilseeds; fisheries; forestry products; textiles and garment; rubber; tourism; information and promotion; trade facilitation and logistics; access to finance; and quality management as supporting services to improve export.

The Ministry of Commerce will be adding fruits and vegetables, gems and jewelry, handicrafts, processed food products and digital business as the potential export sectors for the updated NES (2020-25).

The Ministry of Commerce’s permanent secretary U Aung Soe said the states and divisions of the country will then develop the prioritized sectors assigned to them following the NES’s updating of these sectors.

He said the NES will need to address how the country can leverage new opportunities through the creation of sustainable agro-processing, manufacturing and services jobs.

U Aung Soe added that it would also be important for trade to be inclusive and reach all the states and divisions, as well as promote the building of productive capacities.

Meanwhile, DICA Director General U Aung Naing Oo said seven states and divisions will be chosen for the TIP implementation, which will also support the MIPP.

ITC Executive Director Arancha Gonzalez said Myanmar has great growth potential as the TIP will work with private and public sector partners to capitalize on these opportunities and help the country to position itself for greater investment and deeper regional integration.

The DFID’s senior economist and inclusive-growth team leader Tom Coward said the TIP will support economic development in the states and divisions as well as generate jobs and improve incomes.

The launch of TIP comes at a time when exports appear to be gaining on imports. Data from the Ministry of Commerce showed the trade deficit for the first four months of the 2018-19 fiscal year, which starts in October and ends in September, has declined with imports increasing at a slower pace compared to the same period of last fiscal year.

According to the data, trade volumes for the period up to the second week of February reached US$12.65 billion, a gain of US$634 million compared to the same period of last fiscal year. Exports stood at US$5.9 billion while imports dropped by US$280 million to US$6.8 billion.

The government is targeting a total trade of US$31 billion for the current fiscal year, with US$15.3 billion for exports and US$15.8 billion for imports. This would reduce the trade deficit to US$500 million.

Myanmar exports items from seven major commodity groups. These include manufactured goods consisting mainly of garments, as well as agriculture produce, minerals, cattle, fisheries and forestry products.

In comparison, Myanmar’s major import items are divided into four groups — capital goods, intermediate goods, consumer goods and cut-make-pack garment products.

Source:https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-launches-trade-investment-project-uk-support.html

Approval given for South Korean industrial complex in Hlegu

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The Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC) has approved the setting up of a South Korean – Myanmar Industrial Complex (KMIC).

During a meeting on February 20, the MIC gave its go-ahead for the complex to be established as a joint venture.

The development and operations of the first phase of the complex, which will be run by the Korea – Myanmar Industrial Complex Development Co Ltd, will be on land in Hlegu Township, Yangon Region. Phase one of the project is expected to utilise 127 hectares out of 224 hectares allocated for the complex.

KMIC will run as a 60/40 partnership between South Korea’s Land and Housing Cooperation and Myanmar’s Department of Urban Housing and Development under the Ministry of Construction.

US$110 million has been allocated for the project which is expected to take five years to complete.

The Ministry of Construction had said in May 2018 that the project is projected to create between 50,000 and 100,000 jobs when it is completed.

Plans for the complex call for areas dedicated to small, medium and large enterprises, employee housing, a training school, park, and business-related services.

The complex is important as many South Korean manufacturing companies are now interested to expand in Myanmar, Kim Young-sun, Secretary General of the ASEAN-Korea Centre, said in 2018.

Besides the complex, South Korea is contributing to the building of the Korea – Myanmar Friendship Bridge project in Dala Township.

source:

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/approval-given-south-korean-industrial-complex-hlegu.html

New Oman retail destination set for Sept 2020 opening

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Oman’s first outlet mall and largest retailtainment destination – Al Araimi Walk in Barka – is set to open in September 2020, Al Raid Group has announced.

The 240,000 sq m development project will feature 164 retail outlets, 42 food and beverage outlets, seven entertainment hubs, a hypermarket, and IMAX cinema.

It will also include an indoor waterpark, trampoline park, snow village, ice-skating rink, virtual reality zone, and cliff climbing adventure facility, the company said in a statement.

Construction on Al Araimi Walk is scheduled to begin this month and the property will open its doors by September 2020, it added.

Raid Abdullah Al Araimi, vice chairman, Al Raid Group said: “Having a sprawling tree-lined promenade, a high-tech digital park, gourmet restaurants, world-class designer brands and a lot more; each and every aspect of Al Araimi Walk will exemplify and reflect the essence of refined taste, and the innovative spirit of the Al Raid Group.”

He added: “Through the launch of Al Araimi Walk it is our endeavour to become the nation’s number one destination for families, tourists and shoppers.”

Last month, Al Raid Group said its Al Araimi Boulevard project is set to open later this year. The mall in Seeb is “well underway” and will be completed in time for a September opening.

With 70,500 sq m of space to be leased out, Al Araimi Boulevard will accommodate the “finest collection of labels from around the world”.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/retail/400025-new-oman-retail-destination-set-for-sept-2020-opening

Oman Air targets Europe, Far East with new Dreamliner

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Oman Air has announced it will stick to expansion plans laid before the departure of its CEO earlier in the year, as it inducts a new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner into its fleet.

The Dreamliner, delivered to the carrier yesterday, is the largest variant of the aircraft, and is configured with 30 business class suites, and 258 economy class seats.

The new aircraft will allow Oman Air to bring its full service experience on high yielding long-haul routes, “in Europe and the Far East,” the carrier said in a statement.

“The delivery of new aircraft is part of Oman Air’s fleet and network expansion,” acting CEO, Eng. Abdulaziz Al Raisi said. “We’re adding new aircraft to keep up with the expansion programme.”

Raisi was named acting chief after Paul Gregorowitsch stepped down as CEO in October.

Before his departure, Gregorowtisch had said the airline was looking to grow its network in Europe as well as expand to destinations in the Far East including Hong Kong.

The carrier expects to receive three more 787-9 Dreamliners in 2018, two of which will be equipped with first class cabins.

Oman Air also has 30 Boeing 737 MAX on order, as part of plans to increase its fleet from 48 to around 70, which will see the carrier operate around 75 destinations by 2023.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/industries/transport/385142-oman-air-targets-europe-far-east-with-new-dreamliner

DHL AND MAGENTO PARTNER TO HELP ONLINE MERCHANTS IN MENA

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Deutsche Post DHL Group, the world’s leading logistics company, today announced its collaboration with Magento, the worldwide leader in cloud digital commerce innovation, as Premier Partner for Shipping. The partnership enables DHL and Magento to offer a broad range of shipping services to e-commerce merchants, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), start-ups and online entrepreneurs in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

A study by Gartner reports that only 15 per cent of businesses in region have an online presence and 90 per cent of online shopping involves product imports from outside the region.

The study findings illustrate the immense growth potential for e-commerce merchants and online retailers in the region. The study further identifies reliable delivery system as one of the key areas e-commerce players should focus on to drive business growth in MENA.

With the shift in trend towards consumer markets and growing use of e-commerce channels by SMEs in the MENA region, we see a tremendous potential in our partnership with Magento. We look forward to providing online merchants on Magento platform with reliable and flexible shipping options to help them deliver exceptional customer experiences,” said Nour Suliman, CEO, DHL Express Middle East and North Africa.

“Magento connects merchants and shoppers. DHL connects shoppers with their goods,” said John Pearson, CEO Europe and Global Head of Commercial, DHL Express. “Our collaboration will provide Magento merchants with industry-leading international shipping and value-added shipping features from DHL that easily and flexibly connect shoppers with their goods.”

Accepting the Magento partnership emphasizes again Deutsche Post DHL Group’s intention to be the leading global provider in e-commerce logistics. The Group’s divisions together comprise the most international company in the world, present in 220 countries and territories, allowing online merchants to leverage the Group’s unsurpassed global reach to execute their e-commerce strategy.

Online retailers connected with the Magento platform will be able to select from a range of DHL shipping services, with the partnership expected to expand over time to include an increasing portfolio of parcel, express, freight and other logistics services provided by the different DHL divisions.

“Commerce is no longer just about the “buy button” and our merchants are looking to meet their customers when and wherever they want to engage, buy, and receive their purchases,” said Mark Lenhard, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Growth at Magento Commerce. “By partnering with DHL, our joint merchants will be able to offer improved customer experiences and grow their business by providing their customers with the fast, convenient shipping options they expect.”

As a Premier Partner, DHL will connect with merchants through strategic placement on Magento properties and the core product merchant administration panel. In addition, DHL will have the opportunity to educate merchants on shipping integration best practices and how to increase cross-border shipping via the Magento Community online, webinars, thought leadership pieces, events including Imagine and MagentoLive, and in one-to-one meetings. DHL will also have early access to Magento product roadmaps so as to improve integrations and the merchant experience.

“We’re particularly excited about the potential of Magento Shipping, and will integrate our most advanced shipping solutions there,” said John Pearson. “Deutsche Post DHL Group has a history of working with leading technology partners like Magento. We will maintain our global leadership position only by innovating and adopting new technologies. Magento is at the leading edge of e-commerce technology, and DHL is the global logistics leader. Our association is sure to benefit both organizations – most importantly our e-commerce customers.”

Magento’s Premier designation recognizes global leaders and brings close collaboration in key categories of interest to e-commerce merchants to deliver exceptional, end-to-end customer experiences.

Source:https://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Business/DHL-and-Magento-partner-to-help-online-merchants-in-Mena-59n0

EOR TO CONTRIBUTE FOR 23% OF PDO’S TOTAL OIL OUTPUT BY 2025

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Enhanced oil recovery (EOR), a process used to extract crude from ageing oil fields, could account for nearly a quarter of the overall production of Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) in next seven years.

EOR currently accounts for around ten per cent of PDO’s total production. Many of Oman’s oil fields are ageing and that could mean decline in production in the coming years, but with the help of EOR, which includes injecting steam, chemicals or other materials in the ground, the company plans to boost production.

‘Despite the challenging economic environment, PDO is continuing its journey in growing the future EOR contribution to oil production. It is anticipated that by 2025 more than 23 per cent of PDO’s production will come from EOR projects’, PDO said in its sustainability report released recently.

PDO is currently operating a range of commercial-scale EOR projects including chemical EOR, miscible gas injection and thermal applications. Concurrently, PDO is continuing to identify novel EOR technologies that have the potential to unlock difficult hydrocarbon resources. This is being done through a series of dedicated laboratory and field testing programmes, the report said.

PDO’s fact file also revealed that the company’s overall production in 2017 stood at 1.13mn barrels of oil equivalents per day, marginally lower than previous year as it cut production to comply with the sultanate’s commitment to OPEC’s agreement.

PDO’s average production of crude oil stood at 582,196 barrels per day (bpd), which is around 14,000bpd above the target for the last year while its gas production stood at 74.64mn cubic meters per day in 2017.

PDO has said that the decline in production was mainly due to Oman’s compliance with the production cut agreement between OPEC and non-OPEC producers.

Besides, PDO has taken various steps to curb expenditure and improve efficiency. These measures have helped it save over around US$390mn in oil and gas capital expenditure in 2017. Moreover, the company also took steps to renegotiate contracts which are likely to result in cost saving of around US$180mn over the next three to four years.

Source:https://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Business/EOR-to-contribute-for-23-of-PDO-s-total-oil-output-by-2025-59og