Qatar Petroleum plans job and cost cuts amid market downturn

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Qatar Petroleum, one of the world’s biggest energy companies, plans a new wave of job cuts and spending reductions to cope with the slump in oil and gas demand which has hit global economies, two sources familiar with the matter said.

Economic lockdowns brought on by the coronavirus pandemic look set to cut global energy demand sharply with business activity stalling across much of the globe as the containment measures hammer the world economy, cementing economists’ views of a deep global recession.

Qatar Petroleum’s (QP) Chief Executive Saad al-Kaabi told the company’s employees in an internal memo of the planned staff cuts which would be finalised after Eid-al-Fitr religious holiday for Muslims, which is towards the end of May, the sources said.

“Like all oil and gas companies QP is looking at reducing expenditure due to the market downturn which… will be weak for some time,” one of the sources said, adding that QP’s planned cuts would not impact its energy development plans.

Qatar, a tiny but wealthy country is one of the most influential LNG market players with annual production of 77 million tonnes. It plans to increase its LNG production to 126 million tonnes a year by 2027.

QP will postpone the start of production from its new gas facilities until 2025 following a delay in the bidding process, but is not downsizing the world’s largest LNG project, the North Field expansion, Kaabi told Reuters earlier in April.

The planned job and cost cuts will be the third wave of restructuring by QP over the past 6 years. In 2015, the company said it has reduced its staff numbers in a restructuring and decided to exit all non-core businesses after a plunge in oil and gas prices increased financial pressures on Qatar.

In 2018, it has also merged state-owned LNG producers Qatargas and RasGas into one company.

Kaabi told Reuters in 2018 that QP’s operating costs would be 4 billion Qatar riyals ($1.1 billion) a year lower due to its earlier restructuring, which included cutting as many as 8,000 jobs to create a more streamlined operation.

Source:https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/oil-and-gas/qatar-petroleum-plans-job-and-cost-cuts-amid-market-downturn-sources/75470056

Gas found off Lebanon not commercially viable

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Beirut: Drilling off the Lebanese coast has shown some traces of gas but no commercially viable reserves, Energy Minister Raymond Ghajar said on Monday.

“Initial drilling results showed the presence of gas at different depths in the geological layers” of block 4, he told reporters at a news conference.

But around two months after drilling started “no gas reservoir, no commercial reservoir was found,” he said.

Anticipation had been high in Lebanon for the results of gas and oil exploration, with many hoping a major hydrocarbon discovery could help redress the debt-burdened economy.

A consortium composed of energy giants Total, Eni and Novatek was awarded two of Lebanon’s 10 exploration blocks in 2018 — block 4, and block 9 near the Israeli border.

French oil firm Total has yet to release its full report on the exploration of block 4, with Ghajar saying it would be ready in two months.

Results from that site are needed to finalise a strategy on how best to probe block 9, where Ghajar said drilling would start as soon as possible.

Exploration of block 9 has been more controversial as Israel claims it belongs to it.

Total has in the past said it was aware of a border dispute affecting less than eight percent of block 9 and would drill away from that area.

Lebanon is one of the most indebted countries in the world, with a burden equivalent to 170 percent of its GDP.

It is grappling with its worst economic crisis since the 1975-1990 civil war, now compounded by a nationwide lockdown to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus.

Source:https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/oil-and-gas/gas-found-off-lebanon-not-commercially-viable-minister/75419416

Lebanon to develop industrial zones to stimulate economic growth

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The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Ministry of Industry of Lebanon today launched a new project to develop industrial zones in the country.

The project, funded by the Government of Italy, will focus on helping solve problems relating to business infrastructure, attract investment, foster skilled manpower, and facilitate the growth of local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Lebanon currently faces a range of economic problems, many of which are due to a continuing refugee crisis, with refugees now accounting for more than half the population of country.

Industry Minister, Hussein Hajj Hasan, who spoke at the event, said that “the construction of industrial parks in Lebanon helps local manufacturers minimize the costs of production, while enabling them to compete with neighbouring countries”.

UNIDO will work in close collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and the Association of Lebanese Industrialists to prepare the masterplans for establishing pilot industrial zones in three selected locations and developing a capacity-building programme in industrial zone planning and design.

“Lebanon’s Ministry of Industry asked UNIDO to develop a programme to support the establishment of industrial zones to accelerate economic growth in most marginalized areas of the country and also provide basic infrastructure for Lebanese industry and private sector to develop,” said Philippe Scholtes, UNIDO Managing Director.

“We trust that our technical cooperation with Lebanon will help expand industrial production and create the much needed job opportunities.”

This project is part of the new UNIDO Country Programme for Lebanon for the period 2015-2018 that aims to expand industrial production with a special focus on industrial zone development, energy efficiency for industrial SMEs and support for food safety practices in the agro-industrial sector.

Source:https://www.unido.org/news/lebanon-develop-industrial-zones-stimulate-economic-growth

Lebanon’s industry sector on verge of collapse

Fadi Gemayel, head of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists (ALI), warned on Tuesday of the collapse of Lebanon’s industry sector if banks fail to secure needed liquidity for the import of the raw materials.

“If banks fail to adopt a proper mechanism to secure the needed liquidity, the Lebanese market will soon face an absence of some necessary products due to the lack of the needed raw materials,” Gemayel was quoted as saying in a statement by ALI.

Gemayel said that Lebanese factories are not functional these days and tens of thousands of families working in this field are threatened to face very tough living conditions.

The economic slowdown and the drop in cash injections from Lebanese abroad have reduced the central bank’s foreign currency reserves, leading to a shortage in U.S. dollar for both businesses and individuals.

Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh announced a day earlier that he has asked banks to secure the needed liquidity for businesses in a bid to save the economy from further deterioration.

“We hope that banks react positively to Salameh’s demands for us to be able to import our needed raw materials and save our factories from bankruptcy,” he said.

Gemayel added that a big number of factories may soon shut their doors down due to the absence of raw materials in the country which disable factories from producing and selling their products.

The Lebanese industry sector has been facing great challenges in the past few years due to competition by other countries, the absence of proper power supply, high cost of labor and other factors.

Successive governments in Lebanon failed to address these issues leading many factories to go out of business.

Surce:http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-11/12/c_138549654.htm

Coronavirus: Over 600 expats repatriated from Kuwait

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Kuwait Interior Ministry has announced that 611 expats have been repatriated to their native country.

The expats included 342 Egyptians and 254 Filipinos, all over left in the midst of the coronavirus outbreak.

In addition, Kuwait flew 306 citizens back to the country on board three planes coming from Lebanon, Egypt and Bahrain as part of a plan to bring back citizens from coronavirus-affected countries.

The ministry said 195 Kuwaitis came from Egypt, 74 from Lebanon and 37 from Bahrain. They were all tested in airport facilities specially installed for this purpose and then taken to compulsory quarantine, according to Kuwait news agency KUNA.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/culture-society/443807-coronavirus-over-600-expats-repatriated-from-kuwait

Nine expats arrested in Kuwait for breaking coronavirus curfew

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Kuwait arrested nine expatriates on Monday for violating the country’s newly implemented curfew.

In a statement, the Ministry of Interior’s public relations and security media department, said the nine, who were caught in the Farwaniyah area, will be deported immediately.

The curfew was called on Sunday, ordering citizens to stay indoors between 5pm and 4am, as part of efforts to contain the spread of coronavirus.

The statement said: “The security services tolerate no breach of the rules of the partial nationwide curfew.”

Authorities previously said anyone caught breaking the curfew in Kuwait will be jailed for up to three years and fined $32,000.

It has been revealed that, during the curfew hours, staff from Kuwait Fire Service Directorate (KFSD) will be using 170 vehicles to deliver medicines.

There are currently 189 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Kuwait.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Education has announced that resident teachers and ministry staff can travel back to their home countries without needing a leave permit.

In terms of resident teachers and staff whose residency visa expires while abroad, the ministry said that efforts will be coordinated with Kuwaiti diplomatic missions to allow them to travel back to Kuwait.

SOurce:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/culture-society/443561-nine-expats-arrested-in-kuwait-for-breaking-coronavirus-curfew

Kuwait’s wealth fund on standby as oil price, virus hit finances

Kuwait’s government has discussed the possibility of turning to the sovereign wealth fund for a loan should the oil-price slump and the mounting cost of fighting the coronavirus pandemic deplete its cash reserves.

The option of a loan or investment by the Future Generations Fund is one of several available as a way to boost the Gulf nation’s finances during a difficult time, according to a person familiar with the matter. The fund is managed by Kuwait Investment Authority.

Kuwait has agreed a stimulus package to protect jobs and stabilise food prices during the pandemic but the Gulf nation, which relies on oil exports for most of its revenues, is being badly hit by the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, while wrangling in parliament holds up a draft debt law that would allow the government to issue bonds internationally. That leaves the government facing a budget shortfall that needs to be financed.

Turning to the fund would be a highly unusual measure for Kuwait. The government set a precedent in 1990 when it drew on the rainy day reserve during the Iraqi invasion to pay for the war and subsequent rebuilding.

The KIA would have to ensure profitable terms for the loan, perhaps by charging above market-rate interest, the person said, asking not to be named because the information is confidential. Repayments would begin once economic conditions improve. KIA and other government officials couldn’t be reached for comment.

Recovery
Estimates for how long the treasury can cover its expenses have ranged from three to 12 months, depending on the severity of the downturn and on how long oil prices remain depressed. Wages and salaries account for more than 70% of government spending and the shortfall has raised questions about how long public sector workers can expect to be paid.

No written recommendations for a loan from the Future Generations Fund have yet been made to KIA’s board, the person said. Another option is for the Treasury to “recapture” a portion of the funds it allocated to the Future Generations Fund from state revenues between 2012 and 2015, according to the person.

By law, 10% of state revenue is annually transferred into the Future Generations Fund, which invests abroad and has adequate liquidity to meet any requirements. Though a withdrawal from the fund would require a law, a loan or investment would not.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/banking-finance/444508-kuwaits-wealth-fund-on-standby-as-oil-price-virus-hit-finances

Kuwait announces 78 more cases of coronavirus

Kuwait’s Ministry of Health has detected an additional 78 confirmed cases of coronavirus in the country over the last 24 hours, it was announced on Tuesday.

According to the Ministry, the total confirmed number of coronavirus cases in Kuwait now stands at 743.

Kuwait’s state-run KUNA news agency has quoted Health Ministry spokesman Dr. Abdullah Al Sanad as saying that 23 patients remain in intensive care, including 17 stable cases and six cases in critical condition.

He also said that 673 patients are currently receiving treatment at hospitals, while 911 have completed quarantine.

One death has so far been reported.

On Monday, Kuwait ordered the total lockdown of two districts and extended a public holiday through April 26.

The heavily populated areas of Jleeb Al Shuyoukh and Mahboula, where predominantly expatriate workers live, have been placed in isolation for a two-week period.

Globally, there have been more than 1.3 million confirmed cases of coronavirus, including more than 76,000 fatalities and 293,000 recoveries.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/healthcare/444553-kuwait-announces-78-more-cases-of-covid-19

Oil producers intend to cut 10-15 mn barrels: Kuwait

Top oil producers meeting later Thursday intend to cut production by between 10 and 15 million barrels per day, Kuwait’s Oil Minister Khaled al-Fadhel reportedly said.

The talks between OPEC and other major producers come as oil languishes at near-two decade lows, with Russia and Saudi Arabia’s price war compounding slack demand caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

“Through our continuous consultations in the past weeks, I confirm that the intention is to conclude an agreement to cut production by a large amount ranging between 10 million bpd and 15 million bpd,” Fadhel said in an interview with Kuwaiti daily Al-Rai published Thursday.

He said the aim of the huge reduction is to “restore balance to the market and prevent further drops in the prices.”

OPEC, led by leading exporter Saudi Arabia, and other top producers including Russia will meet via video conference later Thursday amid hopes they will agree to cut output to shore up prices.

Fadhel said negotiations were still continuing to secure the participation of a larger number of major producers such as the United States, Brazil, Canada, Argentina, Columbia and Norway.

“There are also very important discussions still ongoing over how to distribute quotas and reductions among the countries,” said the Kuwaiti minister, adding that some progress has been made.

Kuwait, OPEC’s fifth largest producer, boosted its output to over three million bpd amid a price war that sent prices crashing.

Fadhel said he was optimistic about striking a new deal to counter a sharp drop in demand, estimated by some studies at as high as 25 million bpd, or a quarter of global supplies.

Oil prices extended gains Thursday after Russia, the world’s second producer, signalled it was ready to make a big output cut at the OPEC+ meeting.

US benchmark West Texas Intermediate rose 4.6 percent to $26.26 a barrel, while Brent crude, the international benchmark, jumped 2.7 percent to $33.73.

Moscow said Wednesday it is willing to cut output by about 1.6 million barrels a day, Bloomberg News reported.

Another key meeting takes place on Friday, when G20 energy ministers hold talks remotely to discuss steps to steady the market.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/energy/444723-oil-producers-intend-to-cut-10-15-mn-barrels-kuwait

Kuwait to resume outbound flights for expat repatriation

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Airlines have been given the green light to operate outbound flights for expatriates from Kuwait.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) announced on Saturday that the suspension of flights would be lifted in order to accommodate members of the expat community who wished to return to their native countries.

The country announced a complete shutdown of passenger flights from March 13. Since then, only repatriation and deportation flights have departed, including several by Kuwait Airways, Turkish Airlines and EgyptAir.

A statement on the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) said: “The DGCA will coordinate with airway companies to schedule the flights for expatriates eager to travel back to their respective home countries.”

Meanwhile, a plane belonging to the Indian Air Force, carrying medical supplies to combat coronavirus, arrived in Kuwait on Saturday.

Kuwait recorded a further 161 cases on Saturday, taking the total number to 1,154. The country has registered just one death to date.

Source:https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/444902-kuwait-to-resume-outbound-flights-for-expat-repatriation